Begonia Pictures

Begonia: The Beautiful Flower of the Tropics

Introduction

The begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the family Begoniaceae. This family of plants includes more than 1,800 different species of plants that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The begonia is known for its vibrant and colorful flowers, which come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes. In this article, we will take a closer look at the begonia, its history, and some interesting facts about this beautiful flower.

History of Begonias

The begonia was first discovered in the late 17th century by a French botanist named Charles Plumier. Plumier named the plant after his friend Michel Bégon, who was a governor of the French colony of Saint-Domingue, which is now known as Haiti. The first begonias were brought to Europe in the early 18th century, and they quickly became popular among gardeners and plant collectors. Today, begonias are grown all over the world and are a popular choice for gardens, parks, and indoor spaces.

Types of Begonias

There are many different types of begonias, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. Some of the most popular types of begonias include:

Tuberous Begonias

Tuberous begonias are known for their large, showy flowers, which come in a wide range of colors. These plants grow from tubers, which are similar to bulbs, and they are typically grown in pots or hanging baskets. Tuberous begonias are popular for their long bloom time, which can last from late spring to early fall.

Fibrous Begonias

Fibrous begonias are the most common type of begonia and are often used as bedding plants. These plants have small, delicate flowers and come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and yellow. Fibrous begonias are typically grown from seed and can be grown in pots or in the ground.

Rex Begonias

Rex begonias are known for their striking foliage, which comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. These plants are grown for their leaves rather than their flowers, and they are typically grown indoors or in shady outdoor areas. Rex begonias are popular for their unique and colorful foliage, which can add a dramatic touch to any room or garden.

Rhizomatous Begonias

Rhizomatous begonias are known for their thick, fleshy stems and their unique foliage. These plants are typically grown for their leaves rather than their flowers, and they come in a wide range of colors and patterns. Rhizomatous begonias are popular for their easy care and are often used as houseplants.

Growing Begonias

Begonias are relatively easy to grow, and they can be grown in a wide range of conditions. Most types of begonias prefer bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. They also require regular watering and fertilization to keep them healthy and blooming.

Planting Begonias

Begonias can be grown from seed, tubers, or cuttings. If you are planting tuberous begonias, it is best to start them indoors in late winter or early spring. Plant the tubers in a well-draining potting mix, and water them regularly. Once the danger of frost has passed, you can transplant the begonias into your garden or into hanging baskets.

Care for Begonias

Begonias require regular watering and fertilization to keep them healthy and blooming. Water your begonias regularly, but be careful not to overwater them, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize your begonias once a month with a balanced fertilizer, and be sure to remove any dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth.

Pests and Diseases

Begonias are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to a few common problems. The most common pests that affect begonias include spider mites, thrips, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Begonias can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.

Interesting Facts about Begonias

• The begonia is named after Michel Bégon, a governor of the French colony of Saint-Domingue.
• Begonias are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including South America, Africa, and Asia.
• There are more than 1,800 different species of begonias.
• Begonias are popular for their long bloom time, which can last from late spring to early fall.
• Begonias are relatively easy to grow and can be grown in a wide range of conditions.
• Begonias are often used as houseplants because of their unique and colorful foliage.
• Some types of begonias, such as tuberous begonias, are grown for their large, showy flowers.
• Begonias are relatively pest and disease-resistant but can be susceptible to a few common problems.

Conclusion

The begonia is a beautiful and versatile flowering plant that is popular among gardeners and plant collectors around the world. With their vibrant colors, unique foliage, and long bloom time, begonias are a great choice for gardens, parks, and indoor spaces. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, the begonia is a great plant to add to your collection.