Geranium Pictures

Geranium: The Perfect Houseplant

Geraniums are one of the most popular houseplants among gardeners. These plants are easy to grow and maintain, and they come in a variety of colors and sizes. They are also known for their beautiful flowers, which bloom throughout the year. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about geraniums, including their history, types, care, and benefits.

History of Geraniums

Geraniums are native to South Africa, but they have been grown all over the world for centuries. In the 17th century, geraniums were introduced to Europe and quickly became popular among gardeners. By the 18th century, geraniums were being cultivated in England, and they soon became a popular houseplant in North America.

Types of Geraniums

There are over 200 species of geraniums, but the most commonly grown varieties are the zonal, ivy, and scented geraniums.

Zonal Geraniums

Zonal geraniums are the most popular type of geranium. They are named after the "zone" of color that appears on the leaves. These geraniums come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple.

Ivy Geraniums

Ivy geraniums are named for their trailing growth habit. These geraniums are perfect for hanging baskets or window boxes. They come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple.

Scented Geraniums

Scented geraniums are known for their fragrant leaves. These geraniums come in a variety of scents, including lemon, rose, and mint. They are often used in potpourri or to make essential oils.

Care of Geraniums

Geraniums are easy to care for and can be grown indoors or outdoors. Here are some tips for caring for your geraniums.

Watering

Geraniums should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. Be sure not to overwater your geraniums, as this can lead to root rot. Water your geraniums from the bottom to prevent water from getting on the leaves.

Light

Geraniums need at least six hours of sunlight per day. They can be grown in a sunny window or on a sunny patio. If you are growing your geraniums indoors, be sure to rotate them every few days to ensure that all sides get enough sunlight.

Soil

Geraniums prefer well-draining soil. You can use a commercial potting mix or make your own by combining equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.

Fertilizer

Geraniums should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Pruning

Geraniums should be pruned regularly to promote bushy growth and prevent legginess. Pinch off the tips of the stems to encourage branching. You can also remove any yellow or dead leaves.

Benefits of Geraniums

Geraniums have several benefits, including:

Air Purification

Geraniums are known for their ability to purify the air. They can remove toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from the air, making them a great plant for improving indoor air quality.

Aromatherapy

Scented geraniums are often used in aromatherapy. The fragrant leaves can be used to make essential oils, which can be used for relaxation or to improve mood.

Insect Repellent

Geraniums are natural insect repellents. They can repel mosquitoes, flies, and other pests, making them a great plant for outdoor living spaces.

Conclusion

Geraniums are the perfect houseplant for beginners and experienced gardeners alike. They are easy to care for, come in a variety of colors and sizes, and have several benefits. Whether you are looking to purify the air, improve your mood, or repel insects, geraniums are a great choice.