Maltese cross Pictures

Maltese Cross: A Unique and Symbolic Flower

When it comes to flowers, there are many that have interesting shapes, colors, and meanings. One of the most unique and symbolic flowers is the Maltese cross. Also known as Lychnis chalcedonica, this flower is native to parts of Europe and Asia and has been used for centuries in various cultures for its medicinal and decorative purposes.

The Appearance of the Maltese Cross

The Maltese cross is a perennial plant that can grow up to three feet tall. It has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are arranged in pairs along the stem. The flowers of the Maltese cross are what make this plant so distinctive. They are bright red, with four petals arranged in a cross shape. The petals are deeply notched, giving them a fringed appearance. The flowers bloom in clusters at the top of the stem and can last for several weeks. As the flowers begin to fade, they develop into seed pods that can be harvested and used to propagate new plants.

The Symbolism of the Maltese Cross

The Maltese cross has been used as a symbol of many things throughout history. In Christianity, the four petals of the flower represent the four evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The cross shape of the flower represents the crucifixion of Jesus. In medieval times, the Maltese cross was used as a symbol of the Knights Hospitaller, a Catholic military order that provided care for sick and injured pilgrims during the Crusades. The eight points of the cross represented the eight obligations of the knights: to live in truth, have faith, repent their sins, give proof of humility, love justice, be merciful, be sincere and wholehearted, and endure persecution. Today, the Maltese cross is still used as a symbol of various organizations, including the Maltese Cross Volunteer Firefighters, the Maltese Cross Search and Rescue, and the Order of Malta.

Growing and Caring for Maltese Cross

If you are interested in growing Maltese cross in your garden, it is important to choose a location that receives full sun or partial shade. The soil should be well-drained, and the plant should be watered regularly during the growing season. Maltese cross is a hardy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures and drought conditions. It is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance addition to any garden. To propagate Maltese cross, simply collect the seed pods when they are ripe and dry. Sow the seeds in the fall or early spring, and they will germinate within a few weeks.

Medicinal Uses of Maltese Cross

In addition to its symbolic and decorative uses, Maltese cross has also been used for its medicinal properties. The root of the plant contains a substance called saponin, which has been used as a natural remedy for various ailments. Saponin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antiviral properties. It has been used to treat conditions such as arthritis, bronchitis, and viral infections. However, it is important to note that the use of Maltese cross as a medicinal plant should be approached with caution. The plant contains toxic substances that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other side effects if consumed in large quantities.

Conclusion

The Maltese cross is a unique and symbolic flower that has been used for centuries in various cultures for its decorative and medicinal properties. Its distinctive shape and bright red color make it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements. Whether you are interested in growing Maltese cross in your garden or simply appreciate its symbolic significance, this flower is sure to make a lasting impression.