Wallflower Pictures

Wallflower - The Unsung Hero of the Flower Kingdom

When we talk about flowers, we often think of the bright and colorful ones that catch our attention with their vibrant hues and sweet fragrances. However, there is one flower that is often overlooked and underrated – the Wallflower. Despite its unassuming appearance, this flower has a rich history and a unique set of characteristics that make it a valuable addition to any garden. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of Wallflowers and explore why they deserve more recognition.

What is a Wallflower?

Wallflowers, also known as Erysimum, are a group of flowering plants that belong to the Brassicaceae family. They are native to Europe and Asia but have been introduced to many other parts of the world as ornamental plants. Wallflowers are biennial or perennial plants that grow up to 60cm tall and have narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are often gray-green in color. The flowers are small and have four petals that range in color from yellow and orange to purple and pink. They bloom from early spring to mid-summer and have a sweet, spicy fragrance that is reminiscent of cloves.

The History of Wallflowers

Wallflowers have a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. They were first cultivated in the Mediterranean region, where they were valued for their medicinal properties. The ancient Greeks and Romans used Wallflowers to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems, stomach issues, and skin conditions. In the Middle Ages, Wallflowers were associated with love and fidelity, and were often used in love potions and charms. They were also used as a symbol of courage and perseverance, and were given to soldiers before battle to boost their morale.

The Different Types of Wallflowers

There are many different types of Wallflowers, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. Some of the most popular types include:

Bowles Mauve

Bowles Mauve is a perennial Wallflower that is prized for its long blooming period and beautiful purple flowers. It grows up to 75cm tall and thrives in full sun or partial shade.

Sugar Rush

Sugar Rush is a biennial Wallflower that is known for its sweet fragrance and bright yellow flowers. It blooms in early spring and grows up to 30cm tall.

Winter Orchid

Winter Orchid is a perennial Wallflower that is ideal for growing in containers or as a groundcover. It has a long blooming period and produces beautiful pink and purple flowers that bloom from late winter to early spring.

Why Wallflowers are Underrated

Despite their rich history and unique characteristics, Wallflowers are often overlooked and underrated. This is partly due to their modest appearance, which can make them seem unremarkable compared to other, more showy flowers. However, there are many reasons why Wallflowers deserve more recognition.

They are Easy to Grow

Wallflowers are easy to grow and require very little maintenance. They can be grown in a variety of soil types and are tolerant of both drought and frost. They also self-seed, which means that they will often come back year after year without any effort on your part.

They are Fragrant

One of the most appealing aspects of Wallflowers is their sweet, spicy fragrance. This makes them a popular choice for gardeners who want to add a sensory element to their outdoor space. The fragrance is particularly strong in the evening, making Wallflowers a great choice for a moon garden or a garden that is enjoyed at night.

They Attract Pollinators

Wallflowers are an important source of nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. This makes them a valuable addition to any garden, as they help to support the local ecosystem and promote biodiversity.

How to Grow Wallflowers

If you're interested in growing Wallflowers in your garden, here are some tips to get you started:

Choose the Right Location

Wallflowers prefer full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. They can tolerate a range of soil types, but prefer a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. Choose a location that is protected from strong winds, as Wallflowers can be prone to snapping in high winds.

Plant in the Right Season

Wallflowers can be planted in the spring or the fall, depending on your location and climate. In colder climates, it is best to plant Wallflowers in the fall so that they have time to establish themselves before the winter. In warmer climates, Wallflowers can be planted in the spring.

Water and Fertilize

Wallflowers do not require a lot of water, but they should be watered regularly during dry spells. They also benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Prune

Wallflowers should be pruned back after they have finished blooming to encourage bushy growth and prevent them from becoming leggy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Wallflowers may not be the most showy or glamorous flowers, but they have a lot to offer. They are easy to grow, fragrant, and attract pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any garden. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, Wallflowers are a great choice for anyone who wants to add some color and fragrance to their outdoor space. So why not give them a try? You might just discover a new favorite flower.